Hemorrhoids and what to do about them. Can anal sex have any long-term effects on my body? (2020).You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. This causes the hemorrhoid to reduce in size. In this procedure, your doctor injects a chemical into the blood vessel directly. If rubber band ligation isn’t an option in your case, your doctor may perform injection therapy, or sclerotherapy. This procedure should only be performed by a medical professional. This causes loss of circulation to the hemorrhoid, forcing it to shrink. This procedure involves the doctor cutting off circulation to the hemorrhoid by placing a rubber band around it. If home treatments aren’t helping with your hemorrhoids, your doctor might recommend getting a rubber band ligation. Learn how to make a cold compress at home. Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin can also alleviate the pain or discomfort. Using a cold compress on your anus can help reduce hemorrhoid swelling. Also avoid using dry or rough toilet paper when you wipe after a bowel movement. But don’t use soap, as soap can aggravate hemorrhoids. Practice good hygiene by cleaning your anus with warm water during a shower or bath every day. Soaking your anus in a sitz bath for 10 to 15 minutes per day can also help. You can buy both hydrocortisone and hemorrhoid cream online. Witch hazel pads can offer hemorrhoid relief as well. OTC topical treatments, such as hydrocortisone or hemorrhoid cream, can ease your discomfort from hemorrhoids. Two common supplements of this type are psyllium and methylcellulose. If you’re constipated, you can also use an OTC fiber supplement to help soften your stool. You can find hemorrhoid suppositories online or in stores. If the pain is unbearable, use an over-the-counter (OTC) medicated suppository, ointment, or cream to relieve the burning and itching. You can also sit on a warm water bottle to relieve the pain of external hemorrhoids.įind out how to make a warm compress at home. To minimize pain, soak in a warm tub of water for at least 10 minutes every day. You can have hemorrhoids treated at home or at a doctor’s office. What are the treatment options for hemorrhoids? You can find a primary care doctor, gastroenterologist, or other specialist near you through the Healthline FindCare tool. With this test, your doctor gets a clear view of the inside of your rectum so that they can examine the hemorrhoid up close. In these tests, a small fiber-optic camera fits into a small tube that’s inserted into your rectum. During this exam, your doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into your rectum.ĭepending on your risk factors for gastrointestinal disease, your doctor may order an additional test like an anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.Įach of these tests involves your doctor using a small camera to diagnose any abnormalities in your anus, rectum, or colon.Īn anoscopy examines the inside of your anus, a sigmoidoscopy examines the last 2 feet (50 centimeters) of your colon, and a colonoscopy explores the entire colon. This check is known as a digital rectal exam. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may do a different examination to check for any abnormalities within the anus. Also see your doctor if hemorrhoids don’t get better within 1 week of home treatment.Ī visual examination of your anus may be enough to diagnose hemorrhoids. Bleeding can be caused by something other than hemorrhoids and must be evaluated. If you ever have bleeding or black bowel movements, see your doctor. Both prolapsed and thrombosed hemorrhoids can cause significant pain.Īlthough hemorrhoids can be quite uncomfortable, they aren’t life threatening and often go away on their own without treatment. That means they won’t retract back into the anus. This is known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid. However, sometimes external hemorrhoids can form a blood clot on the skin.
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